仿真研究了H-S 測量M 2因子等光束質量指標的全過程和可行性。結果表明，由H-S 測
量的圓形光束的M 2因子值與原始光束的M 2因子值基本相當，有很好的一致性。由此認為，H-S除了可以評價遠場測量系統探測得到的光斑的各種量，比如PSF,OTF,衍射極限,環圍能量等遠場特性，而且還可以從M 2因子來說明光束質量的特性。
關鍵詞：波前傳感器；光束質量;波像差
Abstract: The whole process for measuring M 2 factor etc. beam quality indexes with Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor and feasibility are simulated. The result show that 2 M factor value of circular beam measured with Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor is basically consistent with the 2 M factor value of the original beam. From this we can see, apart from evaluating various spot parameters such as point spread function, optical transfer function, diffraction limit and encircle energy etc. far-field characteristics, which are obtained in detection by the far-field measuring system, the quality characteristics of beam can also be described from 2 M factor value.
Key words: Wave-front sensors；Beam quality；Wave-front aberration