【編者按】本報告由OpenForum Europe和OSPO Alliance for OSPO.Zone聯合撰寫。本報告指出，開源無處不在且不可避免，從國際層面到地方層面的各級政府都有以戰略的視角思考開源的趨勢，且越來越多政府信息部門選擇開源項目辦公室（OSPO）并將其作為實現政治目標和公民訴求的解決方案。本報告通過對歐盟委員會OSPO、法國政府OSPO和巴黎市政府OSPO進行調研采訪并探討OSPO引入公立領域的早期嘗試，觀察OSPO在數字化政府所發揮的作用。

譯文節選

（報告譯文全文請瀏覽“閱讀原文”）

Conclusion

結論

It is early in the process for OSPOs in government to make firm conclusions. That said, the general conclusion is that OSPOs are built to give the Government CIO options and real choice.

對于設立在政府的OSPO來說，要做出確定的結論還為時尚早。這就是說，一般的情況下，OSPO的建立是為了向政府CIO提供真正的選擇。

Considering the observations from the case studies, as well as the theoretical considerations from the point of view of government CIOs, the OSPOs built or being planned are responses to the complex demands put on CIOs in terms of political goals and citizen needs.

考慮到從案例研究中所觀察到的情況，并站在政府CIO角度的理論考慮，已建成或正在規劃的OSPO是就政治目標和公民訴求方面向CIO所提復雜需求的回應。

OSPOs are responses to today’s digital reality where Open Source is ubiquitous and unavoidable. More importantly perhaps, they are also being built as a response to strategic goals where Open Source needs to be leveraged with intent. Strategic use of Open Source can increase an organisation’s, region’s or nation’s digital sovereignty and the jurisdiction’s economic growth in terms of start-ups, jobs and GDP. For the digital services themselves, Open Source is a tool to achieve better interoperability and quality, but at the same time it helps increase their transparency and accountability.

OSPO是對當今數字現實的回應，在這個現實中，開源無處不在且不可避免。也許更重要的是，它們的建立也是對戰略目標的回應，在這種情況下，則需要有目的地使用開源。戰略性地使用開源可以提升一個組織、地區或國家的數字主權，并提升該地區在創業、就業和GDP方面的經濟增長。對于數字服務本身來說，開源是實現更好的互操作性和質量的工具，而同時它也有助于提高其透明度和負責度。

The OSPO is the institutional organisational construct that supports and accelerates consumption, creation, and application of Open Source software in the organisation that houses it. Doing this well in an organisation also has benefits for the government CIO in terms of attracting and retaining technical talent.

OSPO是一種制度性的組織結構，它支持并加速在組織內消費、創建和應用開源軟件。在一個組織中做好這一點，對于政府的CIO來說，也有助于吸引和留住技術人才。

One of the main arguments for using Open Source in the public sector is IT cost savings, both in terms of acquisition and total cost of ownership. This is still true. The trend of building OSPOs in governments at all levels (local, municipal, regional, national and supranational) is however the result of Government CIOs now thinking about Open Source strategically, aimed at more ambitious goals.

節省IT成本是在公立領域使用開源的主要原因之一，無論是所有權的購置成本還是總成本。這是一直存在的事實。然而，在各級政府（地方、市政、區域、國家和超國家）建立OSPO的趨勢是當今政府CIO從戰略上考慮開源的結果，旨在實現更宏偉的目標。

OSPOs give Government CIOs more pragmatic options. They give the executives of the organisations more options, flexibility, and control when it comes to their day-to-day as well as long-term strategic goals. This, in turn gives them the ability to better and more efficiently meet the diverse and complex demands put on them.

OSPO給政府CIO提供了更多的務實選擇。當涉及到他們的日常工作和長期戰略目標時，他們給組織的行政人員提供了更多的選擇權、靈活度和控制權。這反過來又使他們有能力更好、更有效地滿足對他們提出的各種復雜訴求。

翻譯：趙海玲、梁婷婷、王銘典審校：李建盛、金思含、郭雪雯

報告英文原文

https://openforumeurope.org/publications/the-ospo-a-new-tool-for-digital-government/

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